Focal Conic Domain Patterns


   
Grain Boundary Composed by FCDs: M. Kleman, O.D. Lavrentovich, Eur. Phys. J. E 2, 47 (2000).  

 

At small angles, degenerates into a dislocation wall;
at large angles, degenerates into deGennes' curvature wall.


Surface anchoring and filing the space with FCDs: O.D. Lavrentovich, JETP (1986).

FCDs set a faceted structure of a spherical smectic dropl the bases of the FCD provide tangential director orientation while the gaps have perpendicular orientation; the smallest size of the FCD is determined by the balance of the elastic and surface forces.

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